Cordova一些問題

1. 2018年4月運行以前的cordova項目出錯，新建項目也不行

node v6.10.4下，將cordova卸載，然后重裝6.3.1

$ cnpm uninstall -g cordova
$ cpnm i -g cordova@6.3.1
$ cordova create xxx

2. 構建項目出錯

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':CordovaLib:processDebugResources'.
> java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "/home/johnny/dev/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.1/aapt": error=2, 沒有那個文件或目錄

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.

cordova需要32位包，但環境為64位ubuntu，安裝必要lib

sudo apt-get install lib32stdc++6 lib32z1

3. 構建項目出錯

windows和ubuntu同樣錯誤，但是windows gitbash中錯誤信息亂碼，用linux build看到錯誤如下：

/home/johnny/dev/wk/testapp/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/CordovaClientCertRequest.java:25: 錯誤: 找不到符號
import android.webkit.ClientCertRequest;
                     ^
  符號:   類 ClientCertRequest
  位置: 程序包 android.webkit
/home/johnny/dev/wk/testapp/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/CordovaClientCertRequest.java:32: 錯誤: 找不到符號
    private final ClientCertRequest request;
                  ^
  符號:   類 ClientCertRequest
  位置: 類 CordovaClientCertRequest
/home/johnny/dev/wk/testapp/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/CordovaClientCertRequest.java:34: 錯誤: 找不到符號
    public CordovaClientCertRequest(ClientCertRequest request) {
                                    ^
  符號:   類 ClientCertRequest
  位置: 類 CordovaClientCertRequest
/home/johnny/dev/wk/testapp/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/engine/SystemWebViewClient.java:29: 錯誤: 找不到符號
import android.webkit.ClientCertRequest;
                     ^
  符號:   類 ClientCertRequest
  位置: 程序包 android.webkit
/home/johnny/dev/wk/testapp/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/engine/SystemWebViewClient.java:116: 錯誤: 找不到符號
    public void onReceivedClientCertRequest (WebView view, ClientCertRequest request)
                                                           ^
  符號:   類 ClientCertRequest
  位置: 類 SystemWebViewClient
/home/johnny/dev/wk/testapp/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/engine/SystemWebChromeClient.java:40: 錯誤: 找不到符號
import android.webkit.PermissionRequest;
                     ^
  符號:   類 PermissionRequest
  位置: 程序包 android.webkit
/home/johnny/dev/wk/testapp/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/engine/SystemWebChromeClient.java:253: 錯誤: 找不到符號
    public boolean onShowFileChooser(WebView webView, final ValueCallback<Uri[]> filePathsCallback, final WebChromeClient.FileChooserParams fileChooserParams) {
                                                                                                                         ^
  符號:   類 FileChooserParams
  位置: 類 WebChromeClient
/home/johnny/dev/wk/testapp/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/engine/SystemWebChromeClient.java:273: 錯誤: 找不到符號
    public void onPermissionRequest(final PermissionRequest request) {
                                          ^
  符號:   類 PermissionRequest
  位置: 類 SystemWebChromeClient
/home/johnny/dev/wk/testapp/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/engine/SystemWebChromeClient.java:251: 錯誤: 找不到符號
    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
                                  ^
  符號:   變量 LOLLIPOP
  位置: 類 VERSION_CODES
/home/johnny/dev/wk/testapp/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/engine/SystemWebChromeClient.java:271: 錯誤: 找不到符號
    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
                                  ^
  符號:   變量 LOLLIPOP
  位置: 類 VERSION_CODES
/home/johnny/dev/wk/testapp/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/engine/SystemWebViewClient.java:114: 錯誤: 方法不會覆蓋或實現超類型的方法
    @Override
    ^
/home/johnny/dev/wk/testapp/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/engine/SystemCookieManager.java:37: 錯誤: 找不到符號
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
                                                        ^
  符號:   變量 LOLLIPOP
  位置: 類 VERSION_CODES
/home/johnny/dev/wk/testapp/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/engine/SystemCookieManager.java:38: 錯誤: 找不到符號
            cookieManager.setAcceptThirdPartyCookies(webView, true);
                         ^
  符號:   方法 setAcceptThirdPartyCookies(WebView,boolean)
  位置: 類型為CookieManager的變量 cookieManager
/home/johnny/dev/wk/testapp/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/engine/SystemCookieManager.java:59: 錯誤: 找不到符號
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
                                                        ^
  符號:   變量 LOLLIPOP
  位置: 類 VERSION_CODES
/home/johnny/dev/wk/testapp/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/engine/SystemCookieManager.java:60: 錯誤: 找不到符號
            cookieManager.flush();
                         ^
  符號:   方法 flush()
  位置: 類型為CookieManager的變量 cookieManager
/home/johnny/dev/wk/testapp/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/engine/SystemWebChromeClient.java:252: 錯誤: 方法不會覆蓋或實現超類型的方法
    @Override
    ^
/home/johnny/dev/wk/testapp/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/engine/SystemWebChromeClient.java:259: 錯誤: 找不到符號
                    Uri[] result = WebChromeClient.FileChooserParams.parseResult(resultCode, intent);
                                                  ^
  符號:   變量 FileChooserParams
  位置: 類 WebChromeClient
/home/johnny/dev/wk/testapp/platforms/android/CordovaLib/src/org/apache/cordova/engine/SystemWebChromeClient.java:272: 錯誤: 方法不會覆蓋或實現超類型的方法
    @Override
    ^
注: 某些輸入文件使用或覆蓋了已過時的 API。

3. IOS 編譯錯誤

$ cordova build ios
(node:669) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: xcode-select: error: tool 'xcodebuild' requires Xcode, but active developer directory '/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools' is a command line tools instance

(node:669) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Unhandled promise rejection. This error originated either by throwing inside of an async function without a catch block, or by rejecting a promise which was not handled with .catch(). (rejection id: 1)
(node:669) [DEP0018] DeprecationWarning: Unhandled promise rejections are deprecated. In the future, promise rejections that are not handled will terminate the Node.js process with a non-zero exit code.

百度后說因為安裝了多個xcode，需要指定一個

$ sudo xcode-select --switch /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/

4. IOS執行npm install的錯誤

Access permission xxx/node_modules/xxx

重啟mac